The UAE RTA regulations govern almost everything you do on the road, from getting a driving license to registering your car, paying fines, and following public transport rules. Whether you’re a new driver, a vehicle owner, or a daily commuter, knowing these regulations will save you from fines and keep you safe on Dubai’s roads.
The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) sets rules for traffic safety, vehicle registration, driving licenses, and public transport use. All drivers and commuters in Dubai must follow these rules to avoid penalties.
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Here is the breakdown key RTA regulations in 2025, including updates on traffic fines, driving license requirements, vehicle registration rules, and more — all explained in simple terms.
What is the RTA?
The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) is Dubai’s government body responsible for regulating:
- Road safety and traffic laws
- Public transport operations (Metro, buses, taxis, marine transport)
- Vehicle licensing and registration
- Driver licensing and training
Following RTA rules is not just about avoiding penalties, it’s about ensuring safety for everyone on the road. For example, speeding, using a phone while driving, or ignoring pedestrian crossings can lead to serious fines and black points.
If you’re new to driving in Dubai, check out our car insurance tips for first-time buyers so you start your driving journey fully prepared.
RTA Driving License Rules in the UAE
Before you can drive in Dubai, you need a valid UAE driving license.
Eligibility
- Must be 18 years or older for a light vehicle license.
- For heavy vehicles, the minimum age is 21.
Steps to Get a UAE Driving License
- Open a Traffic File – Apply at an RTA-approved driving school.
- Eye Test – Conducted at an RTA-approved optician.
- Driving Lessons – Minimum hours depend on your experience.
- Theory & Road Tests – Pass both to get your license.
License Renewal Rules
- Valid for 2 years for new drivers (first issuance).
- After that, renewals are valid for 10 years for UAE citizens and 5 years for residents.
- Renewal requires an eye test and payment of renewal fees.
RTA Vehicle Registration Rules in Dubai
All vehicles must be registered with the RTA to be driven legally.
For New Vehicles:
- Dealers usually handle registration.
- You’ll get a Mulkiya (vehicle registration card) and license plates.
For Used Vehicles:
- Must pass an RTA vehicle test if over 3 years old.
- Ownership transfer requires both buyer and seller to be present with Emirates IDs, insurance, and the current Mulkiya.
We’ve covered the full process in our vehicle registration process in Dubai guide, including step-by-step requirements and fees.
RTA Mulkiya Renewal Regulations
Your vehicle registration (Mulkiya) must be renewed every 12 months.
Key rules for renewal:
- Vehicles under 3 years old don’t need a test.
- Cars older than 3 years require an RTA-approved vehicle inspection.
- You must renew insurance before renewing Mulkiya.
Late Renewal Penalties: AED 25 per month, plus possible impoundment if caught driving unregistered.
RTA Traffic Fines in Dubai (2025 Updated List)
Traffic fines in Dubai are strict to ensure road safety. Here’s a summary of common fines:
| Violation | Fine (AED) | Black Points | Vehicle Impound |
| Exceeding speed limit by >80 km/h | 3,000 | 23 | 60 days |
| Jumping a red light | 1,000 | 12 | 30 days |
| Using phone while driving | 800 | 4 | – |
| Not wearing seatbelt | 400 | 4 | – |
| Illegal parking | 500 | – | – |
| Not giving way to pedestrians | 500 | 6 | – |
Note: Black points stay on your license for 1 year. Reaching 24 points can result in a driving ban.
RTA Road Safety Regulations
Dubai follows a zero-tolerance approach to reckless driving.
Key safety rules include:
- Always wear a seatbelt (front & back passengers).
- No phone usage without hands-free systems.
- Maintain a safe distance between vehicles.
- Obey speed limits, displayed in km/h on all roads.
For highway trips, check our best cars for long highway drives in the UAE guide for safe and comfortable options.
RTA Public Transport Regulations
Dubai’s public transport system — Metro, buses, trams, and water taxis — is also regulated by the RTA.
Rules for Passengers:
- No eating or drinking inside Metro, buses, or trams.
- Use NOL cards for fare payments.
- Respect designated seating (priority seats for elderly, pregnant women, and people of determination).
- Fines for violations start from AED 200.
Vehicle Ownership Transfer Regulations
When selling or buying a car in Dubai:
- Seller must clear all traffic fines.
- Vehicle must pass the RTA technical test (if over 3 years old).
- Both parties must be present at the RTA or approved service centers.
Special RTA Regulations for Tourists and Expats
- Tourists can drive with a valid international driving license in Dubai.
- Residents must obtain a UAE driving license, international permits are not valid for long-term use.
- Expats can register vehicles if they have a valid UAE residence visa.
How RTA Monitors Compliance
The RTA uses smart traffic systems and AI-powered cameras to monitor roads. These cameras detect:
- Speed violations
- Red light jumping
- Mobile phone usage
- Seatbelt violations
Offenses are recorded automatically, and fines can be paid online through the RTA Dubai app.
RTA Fee Structure for 2025
Here’s a quick look at common RTA fees:
| Service | Fee (AED) |
| New vehicle registration | 420 |
| Mulkiya renewal | 350 |
| Driving license renewal (5 years) | 300 |
| Vehicle testing | 170 |
| Transfer of ownership | 350 |
Tips to Stay Compliant with UAE RTA Regulations
- Use RTA Apps – Dubai Drive, RTA Dubai, and Dubai Now make renewals and payments easier.
- Set Reminders – Don’t miss registration or license renewal dates.
- Pay Fines Early – Some fines have early payment discounts.
- Keep Documents Handy – Always carry your Emirates ID, driving license, and Mulkiya.
Future Changes in RTA Regulations
The RTA is moving towards:
- More digital services for vehicle and license renewals.
- Wider adoption of AI for traffic monitoring.
- New EV charging regulations for electric vehicle owners.
If you own an EV, you might want to read our Tesla Supercharger locations in the UAE guide to stay updated on charging options.
Conclusion
The UAE RTA regulations cover every aspect of driving, owning, and using vehicles in Dubai. Staying updated on these rules not only keeps you legal but also ensures safety for everyone on the road.
From getting your driving license to renewing your Mulkiya and following traffic safety rules, the RTA has clear processes in place. By following them, you’ll avoid hefty fines and keep your driving record clean.
